按钮在Lua(Corona)中无法工作。

我制作了一个游戏,现在仍在开发游戏部分。但是,游戏的功能已经足够可以玩了。我使用了 Corana 的教程来学习如何制作菜单。菜单显示,音乐播放。然而,出现了以下错误:

Runtime error
addEventListener: listener cannot be nil: nil
stack traceback:
    [C]: in function 'error'
    ?: in function 'getOrCreateTable'
    ?: in function 'addEventListener'
    ?: in function 'addEventListener'
    /Users/jordanmcbride/Desktop/Lua Projects/Tapinator/main.lua:76: in function 'startButtonListeners'
    /Users/jordanmcbride/Desktop/Lua Projects/Tapinator/main.lua:53: in function 'Main'
    /Users/jordanmcbride/Desktop/Lua Projects/Tapinator/main.lua:90: in main chunk

出问题的代码如下:

function startButtonListeners(action)

   if(action == 'add') then
        playButton:addEventListener('touch', playGame) -- 第76行
        creditsButton:addEventListener('touch', showCredits)
    else
        playButton:removeEventListener('touch', playGame)
        creditsButton:removeEventListener('touch', showCredits)
    end
end

第53行:

startButtonListeners('add')

第90行:

Main()

以下是到目前为止的所有代码(不包括游戏逻辑):

function Main()
    name = display.newImage('title.png', display.contentWidth / 2, 53)
    name:scale( .5, .5 )

    playButton = display.newImage('playButton.png', display.contentWidth / 2, 245)
    playButton:scale( .5, .5 )

    creditsButton = display.newImage('creditsButton.png', display.contentWidth / 2, 305)
    creditsButton:scale( .5, .5 )

    homePage = display.newGroup(name, playButton, creditsButton)

    startButtonListeners('add')
end

local showCredits = {}
function showCredits.touch(e)
    playButton.isVisible = false
creditsButton.isVisible = false
creditsView = display.newImage('credits.png', 0, display.contentHeight)

lastY = name.y
transition.to(name, {time = 300, y = display.contentHeight * 0.5 - title.height - 25})
transition.to(creditsView, {time = 300, y = display.contentHeight * 0.5 + creditsView.height, onComplete = function() creditsView:addEventListener('tap', hideCredits) end})
end

local hideCredits = {}
function hideCredits.touch(e)
    transition.to(creditsView, {time = 300, y = display.contentHeight, onComplete = function() creditsButton.isVisible = true playButton.isVisible = true creditsView:removeEventListener('tap', hideCredits) display.remove(creditsView) creditsView = nil end})
    transition.to(name, {time = 300, y = lastY});
end

function startButtonListeners(action)

    if(action == 'add') then
        playButton:addEventListener('touch', playGame)
        creditsButton:addEventListener('touch', showCredits)
    else
        playButton:removeEventListener('touch', playGame)
        creditsButton:removeEventListener('touch', showCredits)
    end
end
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用户3098020
用户3098020

正如johlo所说,在startButtonListener函数添加监听器时,playGame函数没有被定义。

此外,如果您正在尝试制作菜单或UI,请尝试使用widgets例如newButton小部件。 它可以使UI编码更加容易,您可以轻松地添加几个效果,例如在按钮被按下时更改按钮图像。

2015-01-22 02:34:20